Freedom of Association in the People's Republic of Poland and Its Restriction with Regard to the Roman Catholic Church
Streszczenie
The right to associate in modern democracies is regarded as one of the personal liberties. It underlies the free operation of various types of organizations and associations, including those established out of religious inspiration. However, it was not the case in the People's Republic of Poland (PRP) in the years 1945-1989 when the Communist Party held sway over the country, and the dominant political system was rested on the materialist ideology of Marxism-Leninism. Discussing the issue of freedom of association in the PRP and its restrictions with regard to Church-led organizations, it is therefore necessary to highlight its ideological foundations. Hence, the main body of discussion is preceded by the explanation of the difference between the concept of the right to freedom of association adopted in modern democracies and that of socialist countries. Next, the author outlines the relations between the communist regime and the Roman Catholic Church and its organizations. The communist authorities' anti-religious activities driven by the prevailing ideology led to the elimination of almost all the Church-led organizations. Legal measures were not the only methods adopted in this struggle, the regime also resorted to other means of effacing Catholic organizations from public life. The study is largely based on the archival material sourced from the Polish state and Church archives.
Kolekcje
- Artykuły / Articles [16165]
Poza zaznaczonymi wyjątkami, licencja tej pozycji opisana jest jako Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa na tych samych warunkach 3.0 Polska
Powiązane pozycje
Wyświetlanie pozycji powiązanych tytułem, autorstwem i tematem.
-
Press market in Poland A.D. 2010
(Katolícka Univerzita v Ružomberku, 2011)With the collapse of communism in 1989, the Polish press market has changed. In 2010, the foreign press companies are the biggest press publishers in Poland. The article describes changes in Polish press after 1989 and ... -
The Possibilities of Association for Religious Purposes in Poland as a Reflection of the Positivisation of the Law in the Field of the Freedom of Conscience and Religion
Ordon, Marta (A.S. Pushkin Brest State University, 2009)The freedom of forming associations to implement purposes related to the fulfilment of religious beliefs is a libertarian right originating from the ingerent dignity of the person. The guarantees of this right are provided ... -
Granica etniczna w prasie czeskiej i słowackiej mniejszości narodowej w Polsce
Kulmiński, Robert (2017)The Ethnic Boundary in the Press of Czech and Slovak Minorities in Poland The preliminary excerption of source materials covered four years of “Život” magazine for Czech and Slovak national minorities in Poland: 1968/1969 ...