Młodzież szkolna i akademicka w Polsce wobec problemu uchodźców

Abstract
Social and economic processes taking place in Europe as a result of the so–called migration crisis will constitute the main subjects of debates in European countries, both at national as well as regional and local levels, for the next months. In January 2016 those in power in several countries of the European Union announced the tightening of the policy on asylum and mass deportations of the migrants who had not been granted refugee status. The countries that received the largest number of migrants, i.e. Germany, Sweden and Finland have been preparing for mass deportations. The survey regarding migration crisis has been conducted by the Public Opinion Research Centre Foundation and its objective is to get to know the attitude of the Poles towards refugees and newcomers from the Middle East, Africa and Ukraine. During the period – from May 2015 to January 2016 – according to the survey carried out by the Public Opinion Research Centre – the attitude of the Poles towards the issue of reception of refugees who came from to Europe from the Middle East or Africa has changed considerably. The object of the conducted survey was to get to know the position of the Polish youth on the problem of migrants. The authors of the presented study attempted to extend the scope of the survey conducted by the Public Opinion Research Centre Foundation and Maison Research House, particularly in relation to selected sample of the population, i.e. school and Univeristy/Colleges students. 1087 people – students and pupils of the upper secondary schools in Małopolska and Podkarpacie learning in 9 differents educational institutions participated in the survey. The respondents were asked, among others, whether they would agree to receive migrants in Poland, whether they would accept families of the refugees in their own flats, whether they would employ migrants in their companies or whether they would agree to refugees' living in their neighbourhood. The respondents were also asked the question where – in their opinion – refugees should live and what the main threats to our country were after the admission of refugees. The respondents also answered the question regarding what governmental authorities or other organizations should do for refugees who would like to remain in Poland permanently or for longer than a year and whether they recognize any risks resulting from admitting refugees to Poland.
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Citation
Mróz F., Ziółkowska-Weiss K., Młodzież szkolna i akademicka w Polsce wobec problemu uchodźców, [w:] Balicki J., Necel W. (red.), Kryzys migracyjny w Europie. Wyzwania etyczne, społeczno-kulturowe i etniczne, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Kardyna-ła Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Warszawa 2017, s. 135–153.
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