Rodzina dotknięta przemocą – możliwości i formy pomocy na podstawie badań Specjalistycznych Ośrodków Wsparcia dla Ofiar Przemocy w Rodzinie w regionie dolnośląskim
Abstract
Family has always created an indispensable environment for a man
to fulfill his needs and for his development. Family makes our lives meaningful, helps
to put plans into practice and to assign goals. The need for belonging to a family
constitutes a value dear to all communities. In the literature of the subject there exists
a general division into functional and non-functional families. One of the factors
determining a family's capability is violence. It influences the quality of the offspring
upbringing, family relationships and bonds. In its air social competence of parents
declines and their attitude to family-related responsibilities deteriorates. The issue
of domestic violence is tackles by specialists of the area of law, psychology, sociology,
pedagogy and medicine, who are studying sources and methods of fighting with this
phenomenon. Its social damage is so devastating that its unambiguous definition
is almost impossible. In the face of a serious threat generated by domestic violence
in recent years, there have been held campaigns, workshops, local and nationwide
conferences to promote assistance to violence-stricken victims. Preventive schemes
have also been developed to restrain violence in schools and local community.
Violence affected individuals can seek help in centers founded especially for this
purpose and maintained by local councils (MOPS) or county councils (PCPR), as well
as non-government organizations and associations. A comprehensive support for
families suffering from domestic violence is provided by Emergency Intervention
Centers and Specialist Centers of Support for Victims of domestic Violence. In the
region of Lower Silesia there exist two institutions of such a character, one inWroclaw
and the other one in Walbrzych. Their activity involves therapeutic tasks, aid and
provision for victims of domestic violence.
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