Refleksje o pogromach. Na marginesie wydarzeń w Oświęcimiu w 1981 r.
Abstract
The author presents the historical context of the violent attack on the Roma community in Oswiecim which took place in October 1981. With the help of the interviews conducted with the witnesses of the event, the situation has been presented from the point of view of the Roma as well as from the perspective of the non-Romani inhabitants of the town. Then the author focuses on how Roma remember the pogrom and on the role of that remembrance in the self-perception of the members of the Association of the Roma People in Poland which has its headquarters in Oswiecim. In the final parts of the essay the author uses the case of Oswiecim to reconcile two main ways in which anti-Roma violence has been explained in Polish sociological literature: the „ethnic scapegoat” approach and that based on the idea of „crossing the social border”. Finally, the author comments on the relation between the persecution of Roma in the time of the Holocaust and the more recent forms of anti-Romani violence. O avtòro mothovel pal-o historikano kontèksto e marimatenqëro mamuj-o Rroma
and-o Oświęcim and-i Oktòbra 1981. Duj sèrie intervìste, kerdine e ondǒmatenqëre
gevajençar, sikavde i situàcia vi katar-o dikhan e Rromenqëro, aj vi katar-i
perspektìva e gaŴenqëri, save beśènas and-e Oświęcimaqëro fòro. O avtòro sikavel sar o Rroma leparen/seren o pogrom thaj mothovel i ròla e seripnasqëri and-o xod-xakǎripen maśkar-o somŴene e Rromenqëre Asociaciaqëre Polskaθe, savi si la śerutno kher and-o Oświęcim. And-o agorutno kotor e artiklesqëro, o avtòro labǎrel e Oświęcimaqëro suro kaj te anel anda jekh – duj śerutne vìzie, sar lençar duślǎrdǒl i nasul zor mamuj Rromenθe and-i sociologikani literatùra e Polskaqëri: pe jekh rig – o etnikano „kalo bakro” thaj pe aver – „o Rroma phagen e dostipnasqëri grànica”.
Agore, o avtòro del pesqëro komentàro p-i relàcia maśkar pe jekh rig o persekùcie
mamuj-o Rroma and-e Samudaripnasqëro vaxt thaj pe aver o nadǔrmutane fòrme
e anti-ciganikane nasule zorǎqëre.
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