Migracje a drenaż mózgów
Streszczenie
The undertaken considerations are focused on the problem of brain
drainage. They are concentrated on following questions: what is the brain
drain phenomenon, what is it caused by, and what is it specified by in the
era of globalization? In the light of the performed analysis it is found that
(a) discussions on the brain drain phenomenon result from the awareness
of a significant role which is played by highly educated social elites in the
properly functioning state; (b) the brain drain is usually seen as a negative
phenomenon; only its temporary form can be combined with possible benefits
for the state; (c) the ultimate cause of the brain drain phenomenon is
a violation of social justice: the lack of honesty in relations between states
(deliberate brain gaining), between a state and its citizens (culpable brain
wasting), or between a citizen and his state (excessive ambitions); (d) the
attempt of solving the problem of the brain drain phenomenon by promoting
brain exchange or brain circulation options can be successful only on
an economic level, the domination of the globalization based on economic
trends seems to be a serious threat to the cultural identity of individual
countries and their citizens.
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