Podstawowe zadanie filozofii w kulturze
Streszczenie
The article is focused on the question of the primary task of philosophy
in culture. The problem of philosophy itself is the starting point
here. The author observes a chronic discord among philosophers on
what philosophy is that undermines the identity of the aforementioned
as well as disables it from determining its tasks in the
culture. Thus, he attempts to determine the nature of philosophy
indirectly. The author indicates what philosophy is not and has never
been from its beginning, and can not be if it be itself. According to
the author, myth is an effective negative criterion with which to determine
the true character of philosophy. Philosophy’s aspiration to
emancipate itself from myth’s influence justifies the effort to search
the foundation of philosophy in contradistinction from myth, and
enabling a determination of philosophy directly by indicating its
constitutive factors. To philosophize is to know things as they are in
the real world, or as they are related to the real world. A reflection
on philosophy is not only possible, but also necessary. Since philosophy
is a part of human culture, the author concludes that the
primary task of philosophy in culture consists in justifying the identity
of philosophy as such.
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