Psychologiczna istota asymetrii w świetle konfliktów na Bałkanach. Analiza teoretyczna
Streszczenie
The article presents a theoretical approach of asymmetry, including asymmetric conflicts
in the light of psychological factors. Introduction to the text contains a brief overview of the
overall meaning of asymmetry and asymmetric conflicts, taking into account the historical
(changes in the balance of political forces after the Cold War) and theoretical sources. Selected
theoretical issues, such as the concept of „small wars” on the one hand, and realistic conflict
theory, the theory of social categorization (social identity theory) and a system of collective
meanings, on the other, have provided a basis to show a significant, psychological ground of
asymmetry. The main part of the text is based on the presentation of cultural (including religious)
differentiating the parties of the conflict in the Balkans. It was compared here tradition
of Eastern Christianity, Catholicism and Islam, as a representative for the Balkan region. Causes
of conflict of national and ethnic groups living in the former Yugoslavia was also based on
the idea of Huntington’s „clash of civilizations”, also taking into account the social and demographic
conditions.
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