Czasoprzestrzeń w życiu zwierząt i człowieka
Streszczenie
Each animal or man lives in the three-dimensional environment which is lasting and
changing (also periodically) in time. According to Jacob von Uexküll, an individual is able
to establish appropriate relations with its surrounding. Their richness and extent depends
on species-specific diversity and acuity of sensory mechanisms, and manifoldness of acting reperoire on one hand, and mobility of the indivisual, on the other. Environmental
elements from which the individual receives the stimuli, and on which it is acting – von
Uexküll named the „Umwelt” (ambient world) of the individual. The subjective receiver
of the „Merkwelt” (world of impressions) and the origin of the „Wirkwelt” (action world)
constitute important element of its “Innenwelt” (inner world), which is also a domain of
other experiences. A good illustration of coupling space and time in the life of individual
is given by the „Raum-Zeit-System” (space-and-time system) introduced by Heini Hediger. It is a set of points in the space, on which an individual performes its particular life
activities in specified periods or moments of time.
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