In the 30s of 19th century the Ruthenian (Ukrainian) national movement in the Austrian Galicia was dominated by the dilemma of so called azbuchna vijna (Ukrainian „alphabet war”). The dispute among the national activists ...

Diese Arbeit ruft drei, heute etwas vergessene Übersetzer in Erinnerung, die im Galizien des 19. Jahrhunderts, das damals zur österreichischen Monarchie gehörte, aus dem Deutschen ins Polnische übersetzten. In Anlehnung ...

Książka zawiera przedstawienie rozwoju pojęcia strategii w ujęciu historycznym oraz współczesnego stanu badań w zakresie stosowania strategii uczenia się języków obcych w środowisku standardowej klasy oraz w środowisku ...

The volume consists of seven papers, each focusing on a selected aspect of East-Asian and Central-European (or more generally Western) encounters, either in more general terms of contact between heterogeneous cultural ...

Translating titles is one of the most complex problems that translation researchers (primarily those working in a literary field) may encounter. For many reasons, which I outline in the introduction to the present paper, ...

The paper examines the main uses and the symbolic significance of the Chinese cultural keyword rènao. Often rendered in English with its literal gloss of ‘hot and noisy’, it has been viewed by both Chinese and Western ...

The article focuses on new developments in Meiji literature in response to the tension existing between the spoken and the written narrative styles. It points to the tradition of gesaku bungku popular fiction, the influence ...

The study presents an analysis of Polish students’ written commentaries on their oral interactions with their Chinese project partners. Students from two universities, in Poland and in China, communicated online, mainly ...

This paper provides a critical review of Boroditsky and her collaborators’ cross-linguistic empirical research on spatio-temporal association in mental conceptualization, to see if it is possible to render the actual ...