Kobiety jako posiadaczki nieruchomości w miastach wschodniej części Galicji pod koniec XVIII wieku
Streszczenie
The article discusses the issue of estate ownership of women in towns located
in the five easternmost cyrkuls of Galicia, i.e. the Brzeżany, Stanisławów,
Ternopil, Zaleszczyki and Złoczów cyrkuls. The issue has been studied on the
basis of an analysis of entries in the Josephinian land cadastre carried out
within the years 1785–1788. That basis allowed to conclude that in 101 towns
of the studied area 2072 women were estate property owners. The number
can be further divided into two groups: hereditary owners of towns or part
of towns and owners of single properties, who were of a subordinate status.
The latter group included 2044 women, which was 6,12% of the overall estate
property owners. The indicator of women participation in the group of property
owners varied depending on a town and ranged between 0 to 12,94%.
Women owning town estates were mostly widows. Their households most often
did not exceed the area of a yoke and consisted of a house or a cottage
and a small garden. This suggests that they obtained their main income from
typically urban professions.
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