Położenie ludności żydowskiej w Rzeszowie w połowie XVIII wieku w świetle uniwersałów Teodora Hieronima Lubomirskiego (1753–1761)
Streszczenie
In the middle of the 18th century Rzeszów was a property of teodor Hieronim
Lubomirski, who ruled the city in the years 1753–1761. One of the characteristic
features of the city was a numerous group of Jews residing in the part
called Nowe Miasto (New City). Jews had an important economic role in the
city, being burdened with obligations typical for inhabitants of a private town.
Those were specified in privileges granted by monarchs and city owners to
residents and guilds existing in the city. Detailed guidelines of functioning of
various sectors of the city were specified in universals issued for inhabitants
by city owners. Within the years 1753–1761 Teodor Hieronim Lubomirski
singed 13 ordinances that regulated the life of Rzeszów citizens — almost all of them applied to Jewish inhabitants as well. The most important document
addressed primarily to that group was the universal of January 9th, 1760 in
which he constituted a Jewish butchery as a system of kosher slaughter and
introduced a complex system of payments for kosher meat.
All universals issued by Teodor Hieronim Lubomirski referred to organising
trade in the city and increasing the budget income for the owner.
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