Rola matki w wychowaniu i kształceniu dzieci w świetle artykułów z krakowskich czasopism kobiecych „Niewiasty” i „Kaliny”
Abstract
In the second half of the 19 century appeared periodicals addressed
to women, in which discussion on the place and role of the woman in society and
family was raised. Among the most readable and representing relatively high level
were found periodicals 'Niewiasta' and 'Kalina'. Most of the articles published in those
periodicals were devoted to mother, as the first educator and teacher of her children.
From the analysis of the works emerges a picture of a caring mother, providing safety
and development of her children, bringing up children in the spirit of patriotism and
love of God, as well as aspiring to educate her offspring to be citizens and members
of the polish society. Principally attention was focused on the role of mother in
upbringing daughters. It was clearly pointed out, that it was the mother whom the
future of her children depended on. The aim of the maternal influence was to form
a person possessing numerous virtues and abilities essential to become a good wife,
mother and housewife. The mother was moreover supposed to be an inseparable
companion of her children, their support in troubles as well as mentor introducing
young generation into the vortex of national, social and family life.
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