dc.contributor.author | Bak, Waclaw | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-08-24T19:30:35Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-08-24T19:30:35Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.identifier.citation | APA | pl_PL |
dc.identifier.other | doi:10.1007/s12144-013-9203-4 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://depot.ceon.pl/handle/123456789/5081 | |
dc.description.abstract | A model of self-knowledge is proposed which summarizes and integrates a few distinctions concerning self-standards and related self-discrepancies. Four types of self-standards are distinguished (i.e. ideal, ought, undesired and forbidden selves) and a hierarchical organization of these standards is postulated. There is a basic contrast between positive and negative standards at the higher level of the hierarchy, whereas Higgins’ distinction between ideals and oughts is found at the lower level. Every self-standard is analyzed in terms of two types of self-discrepancies. Many previous studies explored discrepancies between self-standards and the actual self, i.e. the perceived actualization of standards. The present study proposed that discrepancies between self-standards and the can self are a second type of discrepancy that should be included in structural models of self-knowledge. The can self consists of self-beliefs referring to capabilities and potentials; thus, this additional type of discrepancy reflects the perceived attainability of standards. Consequently, the present study explored a set of eight self-discrepancies, i.e. both the perceived actualization and the attainability of four self-standards. In order to assess the intercorrelations among these eight self-discrepancies, participants (N=404) completed a newly developed online measure. CFA modeling confirmed the postulated two-level hierarchy of self-standards. The reasonability of including discrepancies between self-standards and the can self in the structural model of self-knowledge was also confirmed. | pl_PL |
dc.description.sponsorship | MNiSW, NN106 263535 | pl_PL |
dc.language.iso | en | pl_PL |
dc.publisher | Springer | pl_PL |
dc.rights | Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa na tych samych warunkach 3.0 Polska | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/pl/legalcode | |
dc.subject | self-standards | pl_PL |
dc.subject | self-discrepancies | pl_PL |
dc.subject | can self | pl_PL |
dc.subject | attainability of standards | pl_PL |
dc.subject | CFA | pl_PL |
dc.title | Self-standards and self-discrepancies. A structural model of self-knowledge | pl_PL |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | pl_PL |
dc.contributor.organization | The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin | pl_PL |
dc.description.eperson | Wacław Bąk | |
dc.rights.DELETETHISFIELD | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |