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dc.contributor.authorLopes, Duarte Barroso
dc.contributor.authorMai, Carsten
dc.contributor.authorMilitz, Holger
dc.date.accessioned2014-09-18T09:47:33Z
dc.date.available2014-09-18T09:47:33Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.otherDOI: 10.2478/ffp-2013-0013
dc.identifier.urihttps://depot.ceon.pl/handle/123456789/5221
dc.description.abstractThe long-term performance of a structural member is determined by its durability and deformation with time. The bending creep behaviour of modified wood was assessed experimentally over a period of 35 days (840 hours). Four chemical modification processes were used: 1,3-dimethylol-4,5-dihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU), mmethylated melamine formaldehyde resin (MMF), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and amid wax (WA). Wood stakes with 20.10.200 mm RTL dimensions of Portuguese Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) from sapwood part of the stem were used for evaluated the primary creep. Experiments were conducted at bending stresses amounting to 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 of the mean immediate wood bending strength obtained at equilibrium moisture content (EMC). Applying the same stress level (SL, 0.2), wood creep was also determined at the constant low and high moisture content. As results: Between low and medium SL (8 and 16 N/mm2), unmodified wood at indoors conditions did not show any effect in the creep factors (kc). However, at high SL (35 N/mm2) a slight increase (not significant) in the kc was found. It seems that the kc was nearly independent of the SL. In the lumen fill modification (TEOS and wax), the deposited material has not affected the creep behaviour under various SL. The cell wall modification (with DMDHEU and MMF resins) did not show any differences in the kc for low and medium SL (8 and 16 N/mm2). However, resin modification under high SL (35 N/mm2) has shown a significant reduction related to unmodified wood. Between both types of resin (DMDHEU and MMF) and levels of modification (WPG), significant effect was not found. At saturated conditions, lumen fill modification (TEOS and wax) did not show any effect on creep. In the cell wall modification (DMDHEU and MMF resin), significant reduction was recorded due to the embrittlement effect imparted by the modification (deposit of resin in the cell wall).pl_PL
dc.language.isoenpl_PL
dc.publisherInstytut Badawczy Leśnictwapl_PL
dc.rightsCreative Commons Uznanie autorstwa na tych samych warunkach 3.0 Polska
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/pl/legalcode
dc.subjectsaturated conditionpl_PL
dc.subjectindoor climatepl_PL
dc.subjectcreep factorpl_PL
dc.subjectchemical modificationpl_PL
dc.titleBending creep of Maritime pine wood (Pinus pinaster Ait.) chemically modifiedpl_PL
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlepl_PL
dc.contributor.organizationPolitécnico do Porto, Portugalpl_PL
dc.contributor.organizationWood Biology and Wood Products, Germanypl_PL
dc.description.epersonPrzemysław Szmit
dc.rights.DELETETHISFIELDinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess


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