Kobiety romskie w Europie – główne problemy w realizacji praw

Abstract

Over the last few years, the institutions of the European Union and numerous international organizations pay special attention to the situation of Roma and Sinti in Europe. Discrimination and human rights violations that face the Roma are known and widespread, but so far none of the European countries and governments worked out examples and best practices of effective protection of the members of this community. In this article, the author looks at the overall situation of Roma women, who are more likely than other women exposed to multiple, cross-sectoral, multi-layered discrimination on grounds of gender and ethnic origin, and also have limited access to employment, education, health, social services participation in civic life. This discrimination occurs in the majority society in the context of growing racist sentiment, romophobia, antiziganism, but also in Roma communities themselves. Romani women are also more likely than other women are exposed to various forms of violence, especially domestic violence, sexual abuse and trafficking.

Dr-o palutne berśa, e EU/qëre institùcie thaj budane vervëra maśkärthemutne organizàcie kamukeren so xan xoli but pal-e Rromenqëre aj Sintenqëri situàcia dr-i Evròpa. Savorre pinʒaren i diskriminàcia, savi malavel e Rromen; savorre dikhen sär uśtavdǒn lenqëre hakaja, no ʒi akana niekh Them ja raipen dr-i Evròpa na kerdǎs jekh lìsta laćhe ja laćhedëre praktikenqëri dr-e Rromenqëro efektìvo brakhipen. O artìklo adajpaśe dikhlǎrel buxles e Rromnienqëri globàlo situàcia. Akala ʒuvlǎ malǎvdǒn butedër e avere ʒuvlienθär i bute-rigenqëri, bute-sektorěnqëri aj bute-stratenqëri diskriminàcia dre vervëra umalǎ, sär m/qe lingesqëri ja etniaqëri origìna. Avere rigaθe, sofora buder ćhindǒl lenqëro drom ʒi k-i buti, o siklǎripen, o sastipen, i participàcia dr-e dostipnasqo ʒiipen. Akaja diskriminàcia si samalini sär thàvdel e gaʒenθär dr-o kontèksto jekha Evropaqëro, kaj barǒn o rasìsmo, i ciganofobìa, o antiziganismus, no dikhlǒl vi andre dr-o rromane khetanimàta. E Rromnien butedër desär avëre ʒuvlien śaj te malavel len i nasul zor – tela vervëra fòrmi, śeral dr-e xodutno inriaqëro kher, seksuàlo molestàcia thaj kin-bikin e ʒuvlienqëri.